Debt snowball calculator
Knock out the smallest balance first.
Snowball is the momentum-first payoff strategy: pay minimums on everything, then send every spare dollar at your smallest balance until it's gone. Roll that freed-up payment into the next-smallest. Visible progress, fast.
Drag the sliders to model your real plan. The dashboard shows payoff time, total interest, and debt-free date — side-by-side against avalanche, so you can see exactly what snowball costs in interest in exchange for the motivation it provides.
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How to use it
- Enter your debts. Balance, APR, and minimum payment from each statement. The smallest-balance debt gets a "1st" tag — that's what snowball pays first.
- Set your extra monthly payment. Slide the bar to whatever feels realistic on top of your minimums. The whole plan recalculates live.
- Read the verdict. The snowball card sits next to avalanche, with stars marking the winner on cost and speed. The callout below says — in plain English — what snowball costs (or saves) on your numbers, and whether the tradeoff is worth it.
- Export the schedule. CSV, Excel, or PDF. Includes payment dates, which debt to pay first each month, principal, interest, and remaining balances.
Methodology
Each month the engine applies interest to every balance, covers the minimum payment on each debt, then sends any remaining budget — your extra payment plus rolled-over payments from debts already paid off — to the debt with the smallest remaining balance. Once that debt is gone, the full payment rolls into the next-smallest.
That's snowball: ruthless about momentum, indifferent to interest rates. It usually costs a little more in total interest than avalanche. The catch isn't math — it's that watching a balance hit zero in month three keeps a lot of people in the plan when they would otherwise walk away.
FAQ
Does snowball save the most interest?
Usually no — avalanche almost always wins on total interest. The dashboard shows you both at once so the gap is never a guess. Sometimes it's small enough that the motivational benefit of snowball clearly wins; sometimes it's big enough that you should think hard about avalanche.
Why use snowball then?
Because a strategy you'll actually stick with beats a mathematically perfect strategy you'll abandon. If you've quit budgets or payoff plans before, snowball is built for you. The first balance hits zero fast, and that win compounds.
What's the "1st" tag on a debt?
That's the smallest-balance debt currently in your stack — the one snowball will throw your extra payment at first. It updates as you edit, so you can see what the strategy is actually doing.
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Disclaimer
These results are modeled estimates based on the assumptions shown here. They are useful for comparison and planning, not personal financial advice.